Herpetic whitlow - 疱疹性甲沟炎
疱疹性甲沟炎 (Herpetic whitlow) —— 手指单纯疱疹感染在幼儿中比成人更常见。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesHerpes simplex virus (HSV) 很普遍，通常在儿童时期通过直接身体接触传播。它常见于口腔（HSV-1）或生殖器（HSV-2）。在极少数情况下，病毒可扩散至指尖，引起疼痛、肿胀、发红和水泡，称为 herpetic whitlow。
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
一名一岁女孩因单侧手指出现发热、发红、肿胀，持续四天后被送往医院。口腔溃疡的检测证实存在1型单纯疱疹病毒（HSV‑1），因此诊断为herpetic whitlow（疱疹性指尖炎）。
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
疱疹性甲沟炎 (herpetic whitlow) 可由 HSV-1 或 HSV-2 引起。HSV-1 通常通过接触病毒的医护人员感染；牙科工作人员和其他医务人员因接触口腔分泌物最常受到感染。患有 HSV-1 口腔感染的吮拇指儿童以及在 20 至 30 岁成年人中因接触 HSV-2 生殖器感染也常见此病。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
Acyclovir cream 可用于局部治疗疱疹。可服用对乙酰氨基酚作为止痛药。
#Acyclovir cream
#Acetaminophen
○ 治疗
#Acyclovir
#Famciclovir
#Valacyclovir